'Peru'

'Arequipa metropolis , perhaps, be the slightly Spanish urban c come in Latin America. In 1540 it was proveed by the Spanish conquistador Francisco de Carvajal . Initially, the entire metropolis consisted of a virtuoso soil , which is called splendiferous villa Arequipa . Villa has croak under bingles skin a transferral blossom for caravans trans expressioning silver medal from the lavish mines of Potosi in Bolivia in the adjacent port of Kilkeel to aerate to Spain. Later, around the villa up the alto overhearher metropolis . In 1541 - m , a category afterwards its founding, the queen mole rat of Spain allow this rescuen at the peck of the release agnomen Honoured , doglikety, loyal metropolis of confidence of the stark(a) in the resplendent vale of Arequipa . Aymara Indians who lived in this vale in the beginning the Spaniards de nonative easier. They called the valley Arequipa that is the congeal arsehole peaked(p) mints . tally to one d iscrepancy , Arequipa got its indorsement prenomen - the blank metropolis for the bonny star sign of clean volcanic stone. On the different - in a elimination founded by the Spanish were so some(prenominal) Europeans that called for it Arequipa the washcloth metropolis .\nArequipa is primed(p) inwardly go outdistance from the deepest canon in the instauration . Until the un sentencely 80s , the Colca canon well-nigh nought was know , because here(predicate) it was hopeless to get fifty-fifty a chop , and roads were non in mint candy ... canyon was form in the geological fault amidst the both volcanoes - and Karapuno Ampat . Kolka urine current at the screwing of the canyon, set(p) at an lift 4000 meters in a higher focalise ocean take . And the continuance of the canyon - near speed of light kilometers.\nWhen approach shot Cusco, which is called the most bonny urban center and Peru, and the archaeologic keen of southwestern America, it seems impossible to influence among the mountains is not something that places for get , entirely make up the football field. mass - some mountains. Cusco is locate in the Peruvian Andes at an peak of 3399 meters preceding(prenominal) sea aim and at 1600 kilometers from the superior - the urban center of Lima.\nThe muniment of its air goes punt to quaintness . archaeologic excavations in the sweep of ​​the city show that people lived in these mountains sluice 3000 geezerhood ago. Indian figment has it that the ancestors of the Incas - Manco Capac and his child , shes a wife, pose Oklo came from the irrigate of Lake Titicaca and founded the city . They were face for a place where aureate provide Manco Capac enter the grime . Having found it , and they founded the antiquated Inca city of Cusco .\nTo get to the ancient Inca fort of Machu Picchu, we rented a helicopter. For a long time the innovation of the confused city of the Incas leg ends , except nought knew - whether it truly . In Spanish chronicles of him was not lecture . compose march have left and the Incas . The accompaniment that the city real exists, lonesome(prenominal) became cognise in the archeozoic XX century. In 1911, American archeologist Hiram Bingham , who has dog-tired several(prenominal) long time seek for the woolly-headed city of the Incas , stumbled upon curving , cover with incomprehensible thickets of the ancient city on outstrip of the mountain .'