A Study Of Anwar Ibrahim

A excogitate Of Anwar IbrahimIntroductionAnwar Ibrahim is without a doubt one of the close influential politician ever to emerge later on our nations Independence Day in 1957.Without any sufficient political screeningground he struggles through the political period during his University life.Although not famous at that sentence, his companionable, political and economical ideas gained a speedy support from the community when he became the deputy Prime regimen minister in 1993. His involvement in administration was a success, with his ideology creation accepted by the community in a great mixed bag from the aspect of social to government activity.Anwar Ibrahim was born on 10th stately 1947 in a sm whole liquidation on the mainland in Sungai Bakap, Seberang Prai and was raised in Cherok ToKun.He received his early education in Sekolah Melayu Cherok ToKun and Sekolah Rendah Sto closely, Bukit Mertajam, one of the glory primary cultivate in Penang.Anwar Ibrahim was rais ed in a comfortable middle class family with his father, Ibrahim Abdul Rahman who was a porter in a hospital and his mom, Che Yan, a housewife. However, both his parent got involved in governance when, his father became a politician and retired as a Parliamentary Secretary for the Ministry of Health.Similarly his m otherwise similarly joined the UMNO. aft(prenominal) finishing his high school in 1967, he enrol take his secondary education in Malayan College Kuala Kangsar (MCKK) till 1966.during his period MCKK, he actively involved himself in interschool make out competitions and was afterwardsward elected as the pupils prexy prior to his achievements and constitutions in MCKK.Anwar pursued Malay Studies in one of Malaysias swipe University, University Malaya. In University Malaya, Anwars potential as a politician leader became obvious. He became the president of Persatuan Kebangsaan Pelajar Islam Malaysia (PKPIM).At the same measure he was also the President of Malay Language Society. In University Malaya, Anwar gained his reputation and support by involving himself ferociously in defending the Malay community and the Islamics during the filthy days, 13th May 1969.One of the most undismayed act he had done during the racial war was, joining forces with Dr.Mahathir Mohamad in critising Tunku Abdul Rahman ruling who was the Prime minister of religion at that time. Since then, Anwar was known as a leader who always fights for students and social rights in his university.In 1971, he graduated in University Malaya by receiving the Ijazah Sarjana Muda Sastera. At the end of the course of study, the Moslem Youth movement of Malaysia was founded and Anwar became the branch prexy. The Muslim Youth movement by Anwar proved to be one of the most influential societies when Anwar successfully organise a group of potential leading who implies the teaching of Islam in daily life as well in leadership. His quality as a leader for this society was even approved and appreciated by the President of Pakistan, Zia Ul-Haq.The 1970s period is well known for its economical crisis in Malaysia due to the decrease in rubber price. Anwar saw his opportunity to calculate the problem and gain more(prenominal) support, in that respectfore, he rushed to solve the poverty issue in Baling. He leaded the anti poverty riot in 1974 which has land him a punishment in ISA without trial where he spent almost two historic period in Kamunting detention center.In the year 1982, the supporters were astonished by the news saying that Anwar was stepping into the United Malays National transcription (UMNO). This is be ca-ca he was a organisation which is also known as Angkatan Belia Islam Malaysia (ABIM) during that year too. It is known as the most organize force in Islamic revivalism in Malaysia. Meanwhile, United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) was lead by Tun Dr Mahathir bin Mohamad in the year 1981.Anwars involvement in defending the rights and justice of the society made the UMNO to mend an eye on him. The UMNO sees him as a potential leader and soon, he was brought in the political party. In 1982, Anwar became the parliamentary speaker for Permatang Pauh. Later, he was designated as the delegate Prime parson.Anwar Ibrahim was a potential leader who has the powerfulness and power to influence and affect human behaviour and accomplished mission. Due to his leadership qualities, he obtained a take of support from the domain. This was the main factor Anwar was elected as the president of the National Union of Malayan Muslim Students from the year 1968 to 1971.In 1983, Anwar became the subgenus Pastor of Culture, Youth and Sports. He also held the opinion of Minister of Agri horticulture, Minister of Education and finally as the Minister of Finance in 1991.In the mid-nineties, Anwars relationship with Prime Minister, Dr.Mahathir Mohammed had begun to deteriorate. 1990s witnessed the downfall of Anwar, Anwar was fram ed and claimed to be involved in umteen foul play in politics such as degeneracy. He was asseverate under nepotism and cronyism in 1999 and was sentenced to prison house for half-dozen years. In the year 2000, he was sentenced for another nine years for a sodomy case.After his release, Anwar won the Permatang Pauh by- resource in 2008.This tag the rise of a politician after all the struggles he went through.Anwar Ibrahim is a very influential man. He is known to have numerous connections with various politicians in divers(prenominal) countries. He too, took part in a lot of uprising political activities.Anwar Ibrahim The RiseThe first stage as we can see began during his years at the University of Malaya. He was the president in many societies. As we can see, he was the president of the Malay Language Society University (PBMUM). Persatuan Bahasa Melayu Universiti Malaya (Malay for University of Malaya Malay Language Society) (PBMUM) is a Malay language, literature and culture oriented student body that has played an active role in the development of the modern Malay language in Malaysia and Singapore.It is marked as one of the most influential bodies in history of language development in Malaysia. The mission of PBMUM is committed towards the development of the Malay culture and language. The core of PBMUMs principle in 1954 was to persuade the Malayan government to recognise the Malay language as its national language.So, by recognising PBMUMs voice and struggle, the Majlis Undangan Persekutuan Tanah Melayu (Malayan Council) finally concur on to make the Malay language as Malayas national language on 31 butt against 1995. PBMUM believes that it represents the voice of the tribe. PBMUM stands strongly against racism and upholds the view that its primary principle is in the development of the nation. Anwar, as the president of PBUM, had championed the implementation of Malay as the national language of our nation.By the time he completed his universit y studies, Anwar was already a popular national figure actively pursuing the reform agenda. He form the Muslim Youth Movement of Malaysia (ABIM) in 1971. It is to promote and uphold the principles of moderate Islam and to campaign for moral uplifting and social justice. After Anuar had been completed his study in university, he holds many ministerial view. He also had been conjoin to Wan Azizah Wan Ismail. They also have 6 children, Nurul Izzah Anwar Ehsan Anwar Nurul Nuha Anwar and 3 others.In the year 1982, the supporters were astonished by the news saying that Anwar was stepping into the United Malays National Organization (UMNO). Anwar was invited to join the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) in 1982 by Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad. Anwar has also been highly engaged in the international arena.He has been a strong advocate for talks among civilizations and has worked tire littlely towards the ideals of the mutual coexistence of civilizations and the interplay of di fferent social, cultural, and spiritual ideas. Between 1995 and 1998, he organized a series of conferences on the Asian Renaissance, aimed at crossing geo-political barriers between societies and nations and creating political structures to promote dialogue across cultures.His first posts in the government were as the Minister of Culture, Youth and Sports in 1983. After that, in 1984 he steered the agriculture ministry before nice Minister of Education in 1986. By then, system was preponderant about Anwars ascent to the proxy Prime Ministers position as it was a commonly-occurring phenomenon in Malaysia for the Education Minister to assume the position of Deputy PM in the near future.Anwar introduced numerous pro-Malay policies in the national school curriculum when he was in office as Education Minister. He wanted to make many changes in education system, for example one of the study changes that he did was to rename the national language from Bahasa Malaysia to Bahasa Melay u. However, the changes were criticized by Non-Malays. It was because, they had thought this move would cause the younger generation to be detached from the national language, since they would attribute it to being something that belongs to the Malays and not to Malaysians. Furthermore in 1991, he had been appointed as Minister of Finance.In 1993, he became Mahathirs Deputy Prime Minister after winning the Deputy Presidency of UMNO against Ghafar Baba. Because of that, Anwar had been accused at using heavy(a) cash payments to win support. To secure his position as deputy president of UMNO, Anwar was alleged to have resorted to cash politics. Anwars followers were seen by foreign journalists handing out packets of money to acquire support of UMNO division leaders.The followers, after a brief interview, are verbalise to be working under Anwars instructions. Anwar was being groomed to succeed Tun Mahathir as Prime Minister, and frequently eluded in public to his son-father relation ship with Tun Mahathir. So, Tun Mahathir appointed Anwar to be acting Prime Minister while he took a two-month holiday in early 1997. However, the relationship with Mahathir had begun to deteriorate, towards the end of the 1990s. It also triggered by their conflicting views on the governance of the country.In Mahathirs absence, Anwar had separately interpreted radical steps to improve the countrys giving medication mechanisms which were in direct conflict with Mahathirs capitalist policies. Issues such as how Malaysia would respond to a financial crisis were a great deal at the forefront of this conflict. Mahathir elicit when Anwars frontal attack against what he described as the widespread culture of nepotism and cronyism within UMNO. It shows that as did his attempts to dismantle the protectionist policies that Mahathir had set up.Cronyism was identified by Anwar as a major cause of corruption and misappropriation of funds in the country. The events of late 1998 marked the beg inning of Anwars descent within UMNO and his subsequent ouster from the party and from Malaysian politics. Asian Financial Crisis occurred in 1997. During that period Anwar, in his capacity as finance minister, supported the internationalist Monetary Fund (IMF) plan for recovery.An austerity megabucks slashed government spending by 18%, cut ministerial salaries and deferred major investment projects were also instituted by him. big infrastructure development projects known as mega projects were set cover charge as well, despite being a cornerstone of Tun Mahathirs plans for developing the nation. , Anwar declared There is no question of any bailout although many Malaysian companies approach the threat of bankruptcy.The banks will be allowed to protect themselves and the government will not interfere. Anwar advocated a free securities industry approach, sympathetic to foreign investment and trade liberalization, whereas Mahathir favored funds and foreign investment controls, b laming unchecked speculation by currency speculators like George Soros for the shrinking economy. There is disagreement among economists whether Anwars policies would have been more or less successful than Mahathirs.The Malaysian economy had plummeted to its lowest level yet since the recession of the early-1980s, so by the time Mahathir decided to impose currency controls and preventive measures to keep hedge funds in check Anwar had been named as the Asian of the Year. in 1998 currentsweek magazine.However, in that year, matters between Anwar Ibrahim and Tun Mahathir came to a head around the time of the quadrennial UMNO General Assembly. It would go a debate on cronyism and nepotism had been given noticed by The Youth wing of UMNO, headed by Anwars associate, Ahmad Zahid Hamidi. The result was swift, as Tun Mahathir issued lists of cronies who had benefited from government share allocations and privatizations. Anwar and Zahid, along with several of Anwars other allies also inc luded in the lists.Anwars father and his two brothers are showed to have received shares allocated by the government for the bumiputra. The shares amounted to an amount of about more than 7.1 million units in cardinal companies held by his father Datuk Ibrahim Abdul Rahman and his brothers, Farizan and Marzukhi. On 2 May 1998, Dato Ibrahim Abdul Rahman, owned 250,000 shares of Pengkalen Holdings Berhad and 3,790500 on Nissan Industrial type O Incorporated.Farizon owned 250,000 shares of Pengkalen Holdings Berhad. Marzukhi owned 2,800,000 shares in Penas Corporation. In the list, Datuk Ibrahim Abdul Rahman owned 2,000,000 shares in Industrial Oxygen Incorporated Bhd on 1993. In 1998, Anwar was also chairman of the Development Committee of the World Bank and International Monetary Fund. During his incumbency he strongly endorsed the initiatives of debt cancellation and reprieve for poor countries, particularly those in Africa.Anwar was awarded the Presidential decoration by Geor ab breviateown University, USA, and an honorary doctorate by the Ateneo de Manila University, Philippines because of his contributions, in 1996. In 1993, shortly after becoming finance minister, Euromoney named him as one of the top four finance ministers in 1996, Asiamoney named him Finance Minister of the Year. Anwar has held instruct positions at St. Anthonys College at Oxford and at the School of Advanced International Studies at Johns Hopkins University since 2004.He was also a Distinguished Visiting Professor in the School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University. Anwar is a consultant to the World Bank in the areas of governance and accountability and was also appointed as honorary president of the London-based group, Accountability in March 2009. He is chairman of the board for the Foundation for the Future and also serves as an adviser to the Peoples Justice fellowship (Parti Keadilan Rakyat) in Malaysia. He is an internationally renowned speaker on the subjects of democ racy, freedom, governance, Islam and democracy, and the exigency for accountability.In November 2006, Anwar made a public statement indicating that he would run for Parliament in 2008, after his disqualification is expired. Since he was released from the prison, Anwar has been critical about our government policies, which provides the affirmative movement for the Bumiputeras. One of his quotes policies is units of housing and initial public offerings that must be met.In the year of 1997, Malaysia had to undergo an economic crisis which was known as the Asian scotch Crisis. During this turbulent period, Anwar Ibrahim was holding the post as Minister of Finance of Malaysia. As a capable leader, Anwar had interpreted an action by introducing a series of economic reforms and austerity measure in order to outmatch the economic crisis.However, this action was intensified a great negative feedback because Anwar was nominated for the controversial amendments for the Anti depravation Ac t. This act was being notorious to raise the power in Anti Corruption Agency. On the other hand, the Prime Minister Mahathir Mohammad sacked Anwar from all his post, due to the unsatisfactory towards these measurements. As a result, this incident had led to protest from the public and finally formed the Reformasi movement.At first, the Gerakan Reformasi or Reformation started when Anwars wife, Dr Wan Azizah formed Parti Keadilan Nasional (National Justice Party), on 4th April 1999. The party was then joined by the Democratic Action Party (DAP), the Malaysian Peoples Party (PRM) and the Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) completing a fully fledged underground coalition known as, Barisan Alternatif (Alternative Front) to take on the ruling Barisan Nasional (National Front) coalition in the 1999 general elections.For which, in the election held that year, he party entered the campaign with many of its key leaders under arrest and as a result saw it winning only five parliamentary seats in t he elections despite gaining 11.67% of the agree votes cast. The Barisan Alternatif as a whole gained 40.21% of the total votes cast with PAS gaining 27 seats and DAP gaining ten seats.After the elections, there were negotiations between Parti Keadilan and Parti Rakyat Malaysia (PRM) regarding a possible merger of force. Despite some opposition in both parties to the move, a 13 point Memorandum of Understanding was eventually signed by the two parties on 5 July 2002. On 3 August 2003, the new merged entity was officially launched and assumed its current name.(Current main/head advisor of PKR)Anwar Ibrahim controversial issuesThe first issues that that involve Dato Seri Anwar Ibrahim was in 1999 when he was aerated under the corruption case. He was sentenced to six years in prison. At the time, Dato Seri Mahathir bin Mohammad was the Prime Minister of Malaysia.Dato Seri Mahathir bin Mohammad is the concourse who exhibit the Dato Seri Anwar Ibrahim activity and his colony. because , Dato Seri Mahathir Mohammad was direct the Public Prosecutor to charged Dato Seri Anwar Ibrahim under the case of corruption. According to the special separate of the police, Dato Seri Anwar Ibrahim also involve in illegal activity. Dato Seri Anwar Ibrahim was arrested by the police on charged of receiving bribes from the other people using his power as the minister and also the deputy of prime minister at that time.Then the case was bring to the court and the case is the most controversional issues in Malaysia. Then, the case of Dato Seri Anwar Ibrahim was bring to the trial. The trial was held at the Federal Court. The chief judge at that time was Tun Haji Mohamed Salleh bin Abbas. Tun Salleh bin Abbas was the Lord President of the Federal Court of Malaya. Because of the constitutional crisis he was laid-off from his post during the 1988 Malaysian Constitutional crisis. At that time, the executive branch tried to interfere with the judicial branch system.Dato Seri Anwar Ibrahi ms second controversial issues was the case of sodomy. At that particular time, the case is look very weird because it is impossible that he is the homosexual. In 1999, Anwar brought legal action against Prime Minister Mahathir for defamation for allegedly uttering accusations of immoral acts and trading Anwar a homosexual at a news conference in Malaysia.The police were instructed to investigate the veracity of the claims that Dato Seri Anwar Ibrahim was the people who make the sodomy. Then, the trial began and Dato Seri Anwar Ibrahim was charged with sodomy. He found guilty and was convicted to 15 years in prison sentence. This is because the person who was charged was the Deputy Prime Minister and Dato Seri Anwar Ibrahim also has his own followers.This started a crisis in the government. At this time also, a lot of riot was held. This is because the people were not satisfied with the government who tried to interfere with the judicial system at that time.(Anwar Ibrahim was relea sed from jail in the year 2004, Federal court acquitted Anwar and Sukma of the sodomy charge. However one of the three judges, Abdul Hamid Mohamad said he was inclined to believe that the alleged incident at Tivoli Villa did take place)Other issues, that see Dato Seri Anwar Ibrahim was charged for a second sodomy trial. This time, Dato Seri Anwar Ibrahim was charged because of the case sodomy his motive private aid who is Saiful Bukahri. This case was calamity the public because this is the second charged on the same person but different victim. This case also has many doubts about the evidence presented by the prosecute officer evidence presented by the prosecute officer evidence presented by the prosecute officer.In this case also, the people involved were broadly speaking of the politically active individuals. So, it can be a political technique to not trust the people who involve in the case. If the person is involved this case, he or she would be a political person, his rep utation in the politic will go down and the people will not trust any longer about him. This is maybe only the political propaganda.Besides that, the competitions between the political parties nowadays make the government agency lose their power. This is maybe the reason why is this particular thing happening now days. The other issues that study Dato Seri Anwar Ibrahim is about the Malaysian Defence System. The government said that Dato Seri Anwar Ibrahim was an America spy in Malaysia.Anwar Ibrahims Contributions In UmnoAnwar Ibrahim joining the United Malays National Organization known as UMNO now days that lead by Dato Seri Mahathir Bin Mohammad, who had become the Prime Minister in 1981. Dato Seri Anwar Ibrahim moved up the political ranks very quickly and his first ministerial office was in charged by him is the Minister of Culture, Youth, and Sports in 1983. When he held the post, he administered the government well. At that time also, he had numerous supporters with him.A fter that, he was the person who headed the Ministry of Agriculture in 1984 and he moved his post to the Minister of Education on 1986. At that time, he made practically of changes in the Malaysian education system. He also made the education system more advanced(a) and systematically advanced. During that period, he wanted to make sure that all citizens will be able to get and enjoy a proper education for the benefit of everyone.Then, we have heard about speculations regarding Dato Seri Anwar Ibrahim holding the post of the Deputy Prime Minister and it was commonly occurring phenomenon in Malaysia or Minister of Education to assume the position of Deputy Prime Minister in the near future.During his time as Education Minister, Anwar introduced numerous pro-Malay policies in the national school curriculum. One of the major changes that he did was to rename the national language from Bahasa Malaysia to Bahasa Melayu. Non-Malays criticized this move as it would cause the younger gene ration to be detached from the national language, since they would attribute it to being something that belongs to the Malays and not to Malaysians.In 1991, Dato Seri Anwar Ibrahim was appointed Minister of Finance. When he became the Minister of Finance, the government people says that he takes o lat of the government money for his private usage. In 1993, he became Dato Seri Mahathir Mohammad Deputy Prime Minister after winning the Deputy Presidency of UMNO against Ghafar Baba. There was a report on Dato Seri Anwar Ibrahim using large cash payments to win support.Dato Seri Anwar Ibrahim is alleged to have resorted to money politics to secure his position as deputy president of UMNO. Anwar followers were witnessed by even foreign journalists handing out packets of money to acquire support of UMNO division leaders. These followers are said to be working under Anwars instructions. Dato Seri Anwar Ibrahim had a lot of followers and he could achieve many things. Dato Seri Anwar Ibrahim at that time had a lot of influence.Towards the end of the 1990s, however, the relationship with Tun Mahathir had begun to deteriorate, triggered by their conflicting views on governance. In Mahathirs absence, Anwar had independently taken radical steps to improve the countrys governing mechanisms which were in direct conflict with Mahathirs capitalist policies. Issues such as how Malaysia would respond to a financial crisis were often at the forefront of this conflict.Anwars frontal attack against what he described as the widespread culture of nepotism and cronyism within UMNO (and the ruling coalition as a whole) angered Mahathir, as did his attempts to dismantle the protectionist policies that Mahathir had set up. Cronyism was identified by Anwar as a major cause of corruption and misappropriation of funds in the country. The events of late-1998 marked the beginning of Anwars descent within UMNO and his subsequent ouster from the party and from Malaysian politics.Dark period of A nwar IbrahimDark period of Anwar Ibrahim was started on 2 September, when Prime Minister Mahathir dismissed Anwar from the government. He was no longer a deputy prime minister and also finance minister. He was also expelled from UMNO.Before that, the Youth wing of UMNO, headed by Anwars associate Ahmad Zahid Hamidi, gave notice that it would initiate a debate on cronyism and nepotism. The response was swift, as Prime Minister Mahathir issued lists of cronies who had benefited from government share allocations and privatizations. The list included Anwar and Zahid, along with several of Anwars other allies.Anwars trial and subsequent conviction were widely discredited by the international community. umpteen world leaders called for his release from prison. On September 29, 1998 Anwar appeared in court and pleaded innocent to charges of corruption and sodomy. The black eye was explained by Mahathir Mohamad and Rahim Noor as being self-inflicted and caused by pressing a glass over his eyes. merely after a Royal Commission was convened did Rahim Noor admit that he had administered the beating to Anwar.Rahim apologized for the incident in August 2005. Rahim Noor was eventually charged for the assault and was given a two-month prison sentence and fined 2,000 ringgit.In 1999, he was sentenced to six years in prison for corruption, and in 2000, to another nine years for sodomy. The police were instructed to investigate the veracity of the claims that he was being a homosexual guy. Anwar was charged with sodomy, convicted and given a 15 year prison sentence.Anwars trial and subsequent conviction were widely discredited by the international community. Many world leaders called for his release from prison. In 1999, Anwar brought legal action against Prime Minister Mahathir for defamation for allegedly uttering accusations of immoral acts and calling Anwar a homosexual at a news conference in Malaysia. However, this verdict was partially turn over in 2004, resulting in Anwars release from prison. A panel of three judges of the Federal Court (Malaysias highest court) disturbed the sodomy conviction by 2 to 1, finding contradictions in the prosecutions case on 2, September 2004.After Anwar released from prison, he was reportedly suffering from serious back problem. His family said was the result of the beating by the ex-police chief. the UMNO-owned newspaper, the New Straits Times, alleged that the injuries had actually been caused by a fall from a horse in 1993 during Anwars tenure as deputy prime minister. His wife had argued that during his imprisonment that he required treatment for his condition at a clinic in Germany.The government refused, claiming that such treatment was readily available in Malaysia, offering health check treatment if necessary. However, in September 2004, after the Federal Court quashed his conviction for sodomy, Anwar was free to travel to Munich for back surgery. On August 28, 2008, Tan Sri Pandikar Amin Mulia. formall y declared Anwar, the leader of the 3-party opposition alliance. Anwar continued to attack Najib first day as prime minister, stating he found inconsistencies in the latters decision to release 13 familiar Security Act detainees.He said as long as the ISA existed, Barisan Nasional (National Front) could still detain citizens at will. Anwar has already missed several deadlines he himself set for the transfer of power, each of which came and went the most recent was Tuesday 16 September 2008. Deputy Prime Minister Najib Razak chose that day to initiate a broadband internet programme Anwar opposes, saying that he had not doubted that the government would still be in office on 16 September. Prime Minister Abdullah Badawi too pointed out that Anwar had missed his own deadline, and dismissed his claim to have secured the repudiation of 30 MPs.On 24 October 2008, Anwar admitted problems with his stalled bid to topple UMNOs majority, saying that Pakatan Rakyat is running out of options t o create a majority. His credibility among ordinary Malaysians has been somewhat dented after Sept 16 and the new promise of forming the regime has not generated the sort of anticipation or excitement as before. Media within the country have taken an increasingly hostile view towards Anwars protestations and failed threats to assemble a majority government.Anwar Ibrahim has voiced support to allow the former leader of the Communist Party of Malaya, Chin Peng to be allowed to return to Malaysia. However, his remarks have been slammed by UMNO leaders who called them too bad to accusation as a plot to gain support of the Chinese community.On June 29, 2008, an online news portal Malaysia Kini, reported that an aide of Anwar Ibrahim had lodged a police report claiming that he had been sodomised by Anwar. The news has since been updated with reports that SMS messages are being distributed claiming that the person who made the report is Anwars aide, Mohd Saiful Bukhari Azlan, who was ar rested and allegedly forced to make a false confession. The same text message also claimed the possibility of Anwar being arrested.Malaysian police issued an arrest warrant on July 15 for Anwar Ibrahim, and investigating Officer Jude Pereira signed and issued the letter requiring Anwar to appear at a police station for unbelieving before Wednesday at 2 p.m. local time.Anwar has said that the possibility of a prison sentence as a result of these allegations could be seen as an attempt to remove leadership and transference of power issues caused by his growing support and by-election victories. He also reaffirms his innocence and cites proof in the form of medical reports. confederacy to Bring Anwar Ibrahim downFinancial CrisisDuring the year of 1997 saw Malaysias economy being affected by the Asian Financial Crisis. Anwar Ibrahim, as the Finance Minister during that period, in his capacity as a Finance Minister, has taken action to support the International Monetary Fund (IMF) plan for recovery. He also instituted an austerity package that slashed the government spending by 18% by cutting down ministerial salaries and deferred major investment projects.Not only that, large-scale infrastructure development projects known as mega projects were set back as well. Anwar had advocated a free market approach, sympathetic to foreign investment and trade liberalization, whereas Mahathir favored currency and foreign investment control, blaming unchecked speculation by currency speculators for the shrinking economy.Anwar Ibrahim has also instituted a series of economic reforms and austerity measures in response. These actions were exacerbated when he tabled controversial amendments to the Anti Corrupt Act that sought to amplification the powers of the Anti Corruption Agency. Dr. Mahathir, who was the Prime Minister at that time, disagreed with the measures taken by Anwar and had ultimately sacked Anwar from all of his posts and positions.In my own opinion, there is a gr eat disagreement among economist whe